Project Management Knowledge Assessment -8

1. What does the term "Definition of Done" (DoD) refer to in Scrum?

A) The list of tasks and activities to be completed by the end of each sprint.
B) The set of criteria that a product increment must meet before it is considered complete and potentially shippable.
C) The agreement between the Scrum Master and the Product Owner on the scope of work for the upcoming sprint.
D) The retrospective meeting held at the end of each sprint to discuss what went well and what could be improved.

2. Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Scrum of Scrums (SoS) meeting in agile projects?

A) To assign tasks to individual team members within a Scrum team.
B) To facilitate coordination and communication among multiple Scrum teams.
C) To conduct a retrospective to review the performance of Scrum teams.
D) To train new team members on the principles of the Scrum framework.

3. Which of the following best defines a Product Goal in Scrum?

A) A detailed list of tasks to be completed in a Sprint.
B) A high-level objective that guides the product development efforts.
C) A document outlining the roles and responsibilities of the Scrum team.
D) A tool used for tracking individual team member's performance.

4. Which of the following best defines a Sprint Goal in Scrum?

A) The total number of tasks to be completed within a Sprint.
B) A concise statement describing the objective or purpose of a Sprint.
C) The deadline by which all user stories must be completed.
D) The individual goals set by each team member for the duration of the Sprint.

5. Which of the following describes a Product Backlog in Scrum?

A) A comprehensive guide to Scrum ceremonies and rituals.
B) A backlog of bugs and errors encountered during product development.
C) An inventory of physical products awaiting shipment.
D) An emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product which is the single source of work undertaken by the Scrum Team.

6. Which of the following describes a Sprint Backlog in Scrum?

A) A comprehensive list of all tasks and subtasks to be completed throughout the project.
B) An estimation of the total time required to complete all user stories within the Sprint.
C) A prioritized list of user stories selected for implementation in the current Sprint.
D) The total number of Sprints planned for the project's duration.

7. What is one of the key responsibilities of the Product Owner during Sprint Planning in Scrum?

A) Determining the daily schedule for the Development Team.
B) Assigning specific tasks to each member of the Scrum Team.
C) Proposing how the product could increase its value and utility for the current Sprint.
D) Directing the Development Team on how to decompose Product Backlog items into smaller work items.

8. What is the recommended size for a Scrum Team according to Scrum Guide (November 2020)?

A) 5 or fewer people
B) 15 or fewer people
C) 10 or fewer people
D) 20 or fewer people

9. Successful use of Scrum depends on people becoming more proficient in living five values. What are those values?

A) Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage
B) Commitment, Will power, Openness, Respect, and Courage
C) Smartness, Focus, Openness, Optimism, and Courage
D) Bravery, Focus, Openness, Kindness, and Courage

10. Which of the following is a key responsibility of the Product Owner in Scrum?

A) Facilitating daily stand-up meetings.
B) Prioritizing and ordering Product Backlog items.
C) Assigning tasks to team members.
D) Managing the team's sprint velocity.

Answers

1. The correct answer is B. The set of criteria that a product increment must meet before it is considered complete and potentially shippable.

The Definition of Done (DoD) ensures that all necessary work has been completed and that the product increment meets the quality standards expected by the stakeholders. The Definition of Done is agreed upon by the Scrum Team during the sprint planning meeting and may vary depending on the project, team, and product requirements.

2. The correct answer is B. To facilitate coordination and communication among multiple Scrum teams.

Scrum of Scrums (SoS) is a meeting technique used in agile projects, particularly in large-scale projects where multiple teams are involved. It is an extension of the Scrum framework designed to facilitate communication and coordination among multiple teams, enabling teams to work together effectively towards common goals.

3. The correct answer is B. A high-level objective that guides the product development efforts.

A product goal is a high-level objective that a Scrum team aims to achieve within a certain timeframe. It provides direction and purpose for the development efforts throughout the product's lifecycle. The product goal is defined by the product owner in collaboration with the stakeholders and the development team. It serves as a guiding light for the product development team, helping them stay focused on what needs to be accomplished and why it matters to the organization.

4. The correct answer is B. A concise statement describing the objective or purpose of a Sprint.

A Sprint Goal in Scrum is a succinct statement that encapsulates the objective or purpose of a Sprint. It provides guidance and direction to the Scrum Team about what they aim to achieve during the Sprint. While options A, C, and D might relate to aspects of Sprint planning or execution, they do not accurately define what a Sprint Goal is. The Sprint Goal is not about the total number of tasks, deadlines, or individual goals, but rather about the overarching objective that the team collectively works towards during the Sprint.

5. The correct answer is D. An emergent, ordered list of what is needed to improve the product which is the single source of work undertaken by the Scrum Team.

The product backlog ideally should prioritize items based on their expected value improvements for the customers or users. These improvements should indeed be clearly defined, quantified, and measurable to ensure that the team is working on the most valuable features or enhancements first.

It contains various items such as features, enhancements, bug fixes, and other tasks that contribute to the development and improvement of the product. The product backlog is managed and prioritized by the Product Owner, who ensures that the most valuable and important items are at the top of the backlog. The backlog serves as a guide for the development team, indicating what needs to be done next and providing transparency about the project's goals and priorities.

6. The correct answer is C. A prioritized list of user stories selected for implementation in the current Sprint.

The Sprint Backlog is a list of tasks or user stories selected for implementation during the current Sprint. It is derived from the Product Backlog and represents the subset of items that the team commits to completing within the Sprint. The Sprint Backlog is typically prioritized and evolves throughout the Sprint as the team progresses and gains more insights. They may add new tasks, remove unnecessary ones, or adjust priorities based on changing circumstances or feedback.

7. The correct answer is C. Proposing how the product could increase its value and utility for the current Sprint.

During Sprint Planning in Scrum, one of the key responsibilities of the Product Owner is to propose how the product could increase its value and utility for the current Sprint. This involves collaborating with the Development Team to select Product Backlog items that will contribute the most value to the product in the upcoming Sprint. The Product Owner prioritizes the backlog items based on their importance to the overall product vision and business objectives, ensuring that the team focuses on delivering the most valuable features first.

8. The correct answer is C. 10 or fewer people.

This is what Scrum Guide says, the Scrum Team is small enough to remain nimble and large enough to complete significant work within a Sprint, typically 10 or fewer people. In general, we have found that smaller teams communicate better and are more productive. If Scrum Teams become too large, they should consider reorganizing into multiple cohesive Scrum Teams, each focused on the same product. Therefore, they should share the same Product Goal, Product Backlog, and Product Owner.

9. The correct answer is A.

Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage

10. The correct answer is B. Prioritizing and ordering Product Backlog items.

The Product Owner is primarily responsible for determining the priority and order of items in the Product Backlog based on their value and requirements, ensuring that the development team focuses on delivering the most valuable features first.